June
19th of every year was set to be the World Sickle Cell Awareness Day to
increase awareness of this disease as being one of the most common
health related problems.
Moreover, it seeks to correct misconceptions
about this disease, highlighting the importance of early before birth
detection to know whether or not the fetus will be affected or if it is
just a carrier.
It should be noted that several treatment methods were
discovered and its symptoms were reduced through bone marrow
transplantation.
SCD is a significant cause of mortality and morbidity that merits closer
consideration. The World Health Organization (WHO) has estimated that
SCD contributes to 5% of the deaths of children younger than 5 years of
age in some African countries. While an increasing proportion of
affected children now survive past 5 years of age, many remain at risk
of premature death.
With early detection and use of public health
interventions such as penicillin, many of these deaths can be prevented.
Additionally, the burden of this disease can be reduced with increased
global resources and effective partnerships.
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