A new interactive map published by the international development charity WaterAid, has been launched online showing that 14 African governments are on course or within touching distance of reaching the historic mark of everyone in their countries having access to clean drinking water by 2030.
The
map was released on the day that African water ministers and
delegates arrive for the start of African Water Week conference in
Dakar, Senegal for crucial talks as to whether they should back a
proposed new global Sustainable Development Goal for universal access
to water, sanitation and hygiene by the year 2030.
WaterAid are lobbying minister and delegates at the conference for the outcome communiqué to include such a commitment.
Nelson Gomonda, WaterAid’s Pan-African Programme Manager said: “This
map shows that a new water, sanitation and hygiene Sustainable
Development Goal that puts Africa on track to everyone having access to
these essential services by 2030 is realistic and achievable.
“Many
African countries are already on course to achieve this historic
milestone at current rates of progress, and most others can get there
with relatively modest improvements in levels of access.
“Ministers
at Africa Water Week conference should grasp this opportunity to set in
motion a happier, healthier and more prosperous future for everyone on
the continent.”
The
map is understood to be the first online interactive data
representation project produced with a predominantly African audience in
mind, which is increasingly online and social media savvy.
According
to the International Telecommunications Union, around 177 million
African’s are now internet users, while over 50 million African’s
have Facebook accounts.
The
African Water Map shows that on average, 28 million people are gaining
access to water each year across Africa, but that if this increased by
an extra 17 million people, that everyone everywhere across the
continent would have access to clean water by 2030.
Currently
over a third of African’s, 325 million, lack access to clean drinking
water, while over 70%, 643 million, go without basic sanitation.
A
lack of access to these services costs sub-Saharan Africa over $50
billion USD every year in health care costs and lost productivity,
more than the continent receives in aid.
Nearly
half a million African’s (481,000) die every year because of diarrhoea
diseases attributable to a lack of access to water, sanitation and
hygiene. A lack of access to these essential services is also
understood have a substantial impact on the prevalence and mortality
associated with pneumonia, and under-nutrition on the continent.
The
UN has estimated that half the hospital beds in developing countries
are filled with people suffering from diseases caused by poor water,
sanitation and hygiene.
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